Language Research

ARABIC LANGUAGE

Throughout the Arab world three forms of the Arabic language exist. Classical written Arabic is used in the Holy Koran. Modern Standard Arabic is used for education, official purposes, books, newspapers, and formal speeches. Lastly is the spoken form, e.g. Syrian Arabic and other Arabic dialects.

Therefore educated Arabs are bilingual, with knowledge of both Modern Standard Arabic and their own dialect of spoken Arabic. Even uneducated Arabic speakers usually comprehend the meaning of something said in Modern Standard Arabic, although they are unable to speak it. They may, however, have difficulty fully understanding radio and television programs. Classical Arabic is the language of the Koran and is regarded literally as the language of God. Arabs almost unanimously believe that the Arabic language is their greatest historical legacy.

KURDISH LANGUAGE (KIRMANJI)

Most Kurds speak both Kirmanji and Arabic, although some Kurds, particularly those in Damascus, may speak only the Arabic language.

Use of Kurdish language is limited.

ARMENIAN LANGUAGE

Armenians retain many of their own customs, operate their own schools, and read newspapers in their own language. Some leaders adamantly oppose assimilation and stress the maintenance of the Armenian identity.

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